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LA GRAN Evaluación de impacto ambiental

Enviado por   •  12 de Diciembre de 2018  •  3.856 Palabras (16 Páginas)  •  400 Visitas

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: "Zamorano", "given" : "Montserrat", "non-dropping-particle" : "", "parse-names" : false, "suffix" : "" } ], "container-title" : "Environmental Impact Assessment Review", "id" : "ITEM-1", "issue" : "4", "issued" : { "date-parts" : [ [ "2010" ] ] }, "page" : "247-261", "publisher" : "Elsevier Inc.", "title" : "Environmental impact assessment in Colombia: Critical analysis and proposals for improvement", "type" : "article-journal", "volume" : "30" }, "uris" : [ "http://www.mendeley.com/documents/?uuid=4607c851-3e41-4842-b48d-e0a7a2153942" ] } ], "mendeley" : { "formattedCitation" : "(Toro, Requena, & Zamorano, 2010)", "plainTextFormattedCitation" : "(Toro, Requena, & Zamorano, 2010)", "previouslyFormattedCitation" : "(Toro, Requena, & Zamorano, 2010)" }, "properties" : { "noteIndex" : 0 }, "schema" : "https://github.com/citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-citation.json" }(Toro, Requena, & Zamorano, 2010). Su aplicación involucra el uso de atributos para identificar y evaluar los posibles cambios ambientales generados sobre todos los factores causados por un proyecto, construcción u otra actividad humana ADDIN CSL_CITATION { "citationItems" : [ { "id" : "ITEM-1", "itemData" : { "DOI" : "10.1016/j.eiar.2013.04.004", "ISBN" : "0195-9255", "ISSN" : "01959255", "abstract" : "In environmental impact assessment, qualitative methods are used because they are versatile and easy to apply. This methodology is based on the evaluation of the strength of the impact by grading a series of qualitative attributes that can be manipulated by the evaluator. The results thus obtained are not objective, and all too often impacts are eliminated that should be mitigated with corrective measures. However, qualitative methodology can be improved if the calculation of Impact Importance is based on the characteristics of environmental factors and project activities instead on indicators assessed by evaluators. In this sense, this paper proposes the inclusion of the vulnerability of environmental factors and the potential environmental impact of project activities. For this purpose, the study described in this paper defined Total Impact Importance and specified a quantification procedure. The results obtained in the case study of oil drilling in Colombia reflect greater objectivity in the evaluation of impacts as well as a positive correlation between impact values, the environmental characteristics at and near the project location, and the technical characteristics of project activities. \u00a9 2013 Elsevier Inc..", "author" : [ { "dropping-particle" : "", "family" : "Toro", "given" : "Javier", "non-dropping-particle" : "", "parse-names" : false, "suffix" : "" }, { "dropping-particle" : "", "family" : "Requena", "given" : "Ignacio", "non-dropping-particle" : "", "parse-names" : false, "suffix" : "" }, { "dropping-particle" : "", "family" : "Duarte", "given" : "Oscar", "non-dropping-particle" : "", "parse-names" : false, "suffix" : "" }, { "dropping-particle" : "", "family" : "Zamorano", "given" : "Montserrat", "non-dropping-particle" : "", "parse-names" : false, "suffix" : "" } ], "container-title" : "Environmental Impact Assessment Review", "id" : "ITEM-1", "issued" : { "date-parts" : [ [ "2013" ] ] }, "page" : "9-20", "publisher" : "Elsevier Inc.", "title" : "A qualitative method proposal to improve environmental impact assessment", "type" : "article-journal", "volume" : "43" }, "uris" : [ "http://www.mendeley.com/documents/?uuid=7f734b45-122b-4d1e-a56d-3da8751c7258" ] } ], "mendeley" : { "formattedCitation" : "(Toro et al., 2013)", "plainTextFormattedCitation" : "(Toro et al., 2013)", "previouslyFormattedCitation" : "(Toro et al., 2013)" }, "properties" : { "noteIndex" : 0 }, "schema" : "https://github.com/citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-citation.json" }(Toro et al., 2013). “Evalúa los posibles impactos sobre el ambiente a través de investigación científica, valoraciones y análisis previos” ADDIN CSL_CITATION { "citationItems" : [ { "id" : "ITEM-1", "itemData" : { "DOI" : "10.1016/j.desal.2013.07.003", "ISBN" : "0011-9164", "ISSN" : "00119164", "abstract" : "This study aims to improve the current practice of EIA by introducing additional considerations for environmental impact assessment (EIA) under the framework of Integrated Coastal Management (ICM). Various EIA reports on the seawater desalination projects and the UNEP guidance for EIA of desalination were collected for document analysis. Along with in-depth interviews to obtain input from coastal stakeholders, an indicator framework for the impact of seawater desalination plants was thus developed by applying the concept of Integrated Coastal Management (ICM). Unlike the conventional EIA practice which mostly focuses on the direct impacts, the indicator framework under ICM includes direct and indirect impacts from three aspects: environment, economics and social, covering 14 criteria and 43 indicators. Our results showed that the social aspect criteria in our indicator system are mostly absent in the current EIA practice. This study includes recommendations for the improvement of the existing EIA of seawater desalination plants under the concept of ICM. The environmental impacts that are not well addressed or overlooked under conventional EIA regime are discussed herein.", "author" : [ { "dropping-particle" : "", "family" : "Liu", "given" : "Ta-kang", "non-dropping-particle" : "", "parse-names" :

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